29 Nov 25

The Flash and Priorslee Balancing Lake

6.0°C: Overcast. At very low-level initially. Light westerly breeze. Moderate visibility becoming very good.

[Sunrise: 07:56 GMT]

I decided on another "Winter schedule" visit in a mostly successful attempt to avoid the rain. Once again it was The Flash that proved most interesting.

* = a species photographed today

All the photos not included with the logs for the last week or so have now been added on the website by a recuperating Martin Adlam to whom I am, as ever, very grateful. Go to:
https://friendsofpriorsleelake.blogspot.com/
and scroll down using the "Older posts" link at the bottom of the page as necessary

$ = my first sighting of the species for this year
$$ = my first ever recorded sighting of the species in the area

Priorslee Balancing Lake: 09:25 – 10:30

(291st visit of the year)

Only from the dam-top area.

Bird notes:
- of the five Pochard two are obviously; two are ducks and I cannot make my mind up about the fifth. I suspect a first-winter drake but...
- I took gull counts when I arrived. They tended to move between the water and the south-west grass. There seemed to be little, if any, arriving or departing.

Bird(s) noted flying over here:
No detailed counts were taken bit I noted:
- >30 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
- 1 Jackdaw

Counts from the lake area:
- 7 Canada Geese
- 4 (2♂) Mallard
- 5 (2♂) Pochard
- 46 (30♂) Tufted Duck
- 6 Moorhens
- 49 Coots
- 5 Great Crested Grebes
- 18 Black-headed Gulls
- *1 Great Black-backed Gull
- *11 Herring Gulls
- 62 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
- *4 Cormorants
- 2 Grey Herons

An adult Great Black-backed Gull. Perhaps the bird seen on several other days? Behind it a bathing Herring-type Gull. It looks slightly darker on the back than a typical Herring Gull. Candidates would be Caspian or Yellow-legged Gull neither of which should show the obvious head-streaking of this individual.

A Cormorant swimming, typically, partly submerged. This species has less preen-oil on its feathers than most birds thought to aid its ability to chase fish underwater. The water clearly is not "running off its back like a duck". It may also explain why they spend time "hanging their wings out to dry" though this has also been explained as a mechanism to help them digest food.

 Here again...

...and again. On this view it looks as if it possibly starting to gain the crest on its nape indicating it is coming in to breeding condition. Adults will start to show the white thigh patch from early-December.

Typical of many of my Cormorant photos. One way to separate Cormorant from Shag is to see how they dive. The smaller Shag leaps clear of the water, though it is almost exclusively a salt-water species and unlikely to be seen inland. I did see one here in September 1992!

(Ed Wilson)

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The Flash: 10:40 – 11:25

(284th visit of the year)

The visibility was often poor and the light-level low.

Bird notes:
- a first-winter drake Shoveler was a new arrival.
- no (Common) Teal were seen though a drake was heard giving its bell-like call-note.
- a drake Goosander was a new arrival, consorting with four brownheads. At this date it is probably safe to say the brownheads are all ducks (females).
- Coot numbers apparently still in decline.
- a Great (White) Egret present.
- a Siskin heard.

Bird(s) noted flying over here:
- 2 Herring Gulls
- 7 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
probably more "lost in the mist"

Noted on / around the water:
- 5 Canada Geese
- *1 (1♂) Shoveler
- 26 (19♂) Mallard
- (Common) Teal heard only
- 2 (2♂) Pochard
- 21 (10♂) Tufted Duck
- 5 (1♂) Goosander
- 9 Moorhens
- 40 Coots
- 3 Great Crested Grebes
- 11 Black-headed Gulls
- *5 Herring Gulls: ages not determined
- *1 Lesser Black-backed Gull: (near) adult
- *5 Cormorants
- 1 Grey Heron
- *1 Great (White) Egret

Around the area:
Nothing noted. I was not surprised to draw a blank after the overnight deluge and the cloudy conditions

Clearly a Shoveler with only partial drake plumage. I would have thought that an adult drake would be in more-or-less full breeding plumage at this date suggesting this is a first-winter bird.

A drake Goosander: the first here for several days.

I have mentioned the predilection of immature gulls, especially Herring Gulls, to "play" with sticks and other objects that are clearly not edible. Here two second-winter Herring Gulls are tussling over something while a third-winter looks on.

A Lesser Black-backed Gull. Two things suggest to me it is not a full adult. First the tail seems to be sullied with faint black markings. Secondly it is "playing" with a stone: I do not recall adults "playing" like this. I cannot make out the bill markings which might help. Note with the right wing fully spread the inner webs of the inner primaries are exposed as pale grey. This would not be seen when a bird was at rest or in normal flight.

Today four Cormorants were crowding on the set of tree roots at the edge of the island. There was little wind so why were they not sitting in the trees?

The Great (White) Egret peers down on a brownhead Goosander (and a Coot).

A Robin adding a touch of colour to a grey morning. It does not look very happy.

(Ed Wilson)

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2012
Priorslee Lake
Black Tern
(Arthur Harper)

2010
Priorslee Lake
Yellow Wagtail
Kingfisher
(Ed Wilson)

28 Nov 25

Priorslee Balancing Lake and The Flash

8.0°C > 10.0°C: Early cloud to the East otherwise clear skies until after 10:30. Moderate / fresh southerly wind. Very good visibility.

Sunrise: 07:55 GMT

* = a species photographed today
$ = my first sighting of the species for this year
$$ = my first ever recorded sighting of the species in the area

Priorslee Balancing Lake: 06:20 – 09:15 // 10:50 – 11:00

(290th visit of the year)

Bird notes:
- much chasing about by the Great Crested Grebes early. They then settled as tow duos and a single.
- by c.07:00 there were already c.350 Black-headed Gulls and c.250 Lesser Black-backed Gulls and just a few Herring Gulls. Many more Lesser Black-backs arrived before most departed.
- after c.08:15 there was a smaller than usual arrival of Herring and Lesser Black-backed Gulls.
- I revisited briefly c.10:50 as I was passing to re-check the gulls. More had arrived.
- the gulls on these three visits are expressed as <total_1> || <total_2> || <total_3> in the table.
- a higher count of Jackdaws and Rooks passing over. Again there were no large groups, just many small mixed groups over a protracted period.
- Redwing and Fieldfare were seen flying over in small numbers.

Bird(s) noted flying over here:
- 23 Wood Pigeons
- 4 Herring Gulls
- 31 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
- 179 Jackdaws
- 144 Rooks
- 6 Starlings: together
- 5 Redwings: singles
- 13 Fieldfare: together

Counts from the lake area:
- 10 Canada Geese: seven throughout; a duo and then a single arrived
- 9 (5♂) Mallard
- 5 (2♂) Pochard again
- 54 (32♂) Tufted Duck
- 5 Moorhens
- 44 Coots
- 5 Great Crested Grebes
- c.350 Black-headed Gulls: no specific counts later: small numbers
- 8 || 29 || 44 Herring Gulls
- c.520 || c.65 || c.250 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
- 2 Cormorants: arrived together; one departed
- 1 Grey Heron

Noted on the West end street lamp poles pre-dawn:
After yesterday's bonanza the slightly lower temperature produced many fewer sightings.

Moths:
- 4 Winter Moths Operophtera brumata
- 1 Mottled Umber Erranis defoliaria

Flies:
- 2 Spotted-winged Drosophila Drosophila suzukii: both males
- 1 winter cranefly Trichocera regelationis

Spiders, harvestmen etc.:
- 1 harvestman Paroligolophus agrestis

Noted on and around the Telford Sailing Club HQ building pre-dawn:
It has been a while since I checked this area. I wished I hadn't bothered.

Flies:
- *1 plumed midge

Spiders, harvestmen etc.:
- 7 spiders only: mostly Missing Sector Orb-web Spiders Zygiella x-notata

Later on the Teece Drive fence or elsewhere:
Nothing noted

 Some "noise" from the low-light photo of the lake at early dawn.

There was colour for a very short time on the clouds to the East.

My check of the Telford Sailing Club HQ pre-dawn netted fewer spiders than I expected and otherwise just this male plumed midge.

(Ed Wilson)

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In the Priorslee Avenue tunnel pre-dawn:

Flies:
- 3 midges

Arthropods:
- *3 Common Shiny Woodlouse Oniscus asellus

Spiders, harvestmen etc.:
- 17(!) spiders: apparently all Missing Sector Orb-web Spiders Zygiella x-notata

One of three woodlice I noted in the tunnel. I now think they were all Common Shiny Woodlice Oniscus asellus. I have previously logged those here as Common Rough Woodlouse Porcellio scaber but I now read that species often has an orange base to the antennae and may have faint orange patches on the body. I need a better shot of the end part on the antennae to be 100% sure.

(Ed Wilson)

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The Flash: 09:20 – 11:45

(283rd visit of the year)

Bird notes:
- only four Great Crested Grebes seen. These acting as two pairs including display and inspecting traditional nesting sites. None of these birds has acquired head-plumes.
- a Great Tit was heard in song!

Bird(s) noted flying over here:
- 2 Herring Gulls

Noted on / around the water:
- 6 Canada Geese
- 30 (21♂) Mallard
- 3 (2♂) (Common) Teal again
- 2 (2♂) Pochard
- 19 (10♂) Tufted Duck
- 5 (0♂) Goosander again
- 9 Moorhens
- 57 Coots
- *4 Great Crested Grebes
- 85 Black-headed Gulls
- 15 Herring Gulls: all immatures
- 2 Lesser Black-backed Gulls: adult and immature, both departed
- 4 Cormorants
- 2 Grey Herons

Noted around the area:
The bank of Ivy was busy, mostly with flies.

Bees, wasps etc.:
- *>10 Common Wasps Vespula vulgaris

Hoverflies:
- *1 Common Dronefly Eristalis tenax
Tapered Dronefly Eristalis pertinax

Other flies:
- *1 Anthomyiidae – Root-maggot fly
- *>20 Common Blow Flies Calliphora vicina
- >20 other flies of several species.

Spiders, harvestmen etc.:
- 1 harvestman Paroligolophus agrestis

These two Great Crested Grebes were already displaying.

Plenty more Winter to come yet guys and gals.

 If I concentrate really hard...

...perhaps I can drown! A first-winter Herring Gull takes the plunge.

Immature large gulls, especially Herring Gulls, seem to like playing with sticks, as here.

The four Cormorants at rest on the island,

I think a Common Wasp Vespula vulgaris. The yellow on the side of the thorax does not look entirely parallel-sided. There are no other features visible from this angle to make me change my mind and log it as a German Wasp V. germanica

I did a double-take over this hoverfly. The abdomen looked slightly tapered so both I and Obsidentify thought Tapered Dronefly Eristalis pertinax. Then I noticed that the eyes (more or less) meet and it is therefore a male. The male of this species should be much more tapered.

This photo confirms that it is a Common Dronefly E. tenax. In addition to confirming it is a male the front legs are dark as they should be for this species. Obsidentify also changed its mind.

This fly is one of the Anthomyiidae family known as Root-maggot flies. Most species cannot be identified from photos.

A Common Blow Fly Calliphora vicina rubbing its "hands" with glee perhaps.

Plane of the day: this is a 1982-built Cessna 152 II owned by the couple who run Derby Airfield at Eggington, a few miles south-west of Derby centre. Not surprisingly it was on a local flight from there.

(Ed Wilson)

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2012
Priorslee Lake
3 Gadwall
7 Pochard
24 Tufted Ducks
1 Goldeneye
c.373 Wood Pigeons
2 Woodcock
17 Redwings
29 Fieldfares
c.490 Jackdaws
56 Rooks
9 Reed Buntings
(Ed Wilson)

The Flash
2 Pochard
48 Tufted Duck
10+ Goosander
(Ed Wilson)

2009
The Wrekin
Firecrest
(Martin & Ian Grant)

2006
Priorslee Lake
1 Little Grebe
26 Pochard
47 Tufted Ducks
1 drake Ruddy Duck
1 Water Rail
64 Coots
895 Black-headed Gulls
48 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
35 Fieldfares
24 Redwings
191 Jackdaws
123 Rooks
53 Starlings
16 Greenfinch
13 Goldfinches
7 Reed Buntings
(Ed Wilson)

2005
Priorslee Lake
2 Little Grebes
A duck Wigeon
Cormorant
c.75 Lapwing
2 Fieldfares
1 duck Pochard
34 Tufted Duck logged.
200 Coot
(Ed Wilson)

27 Nov 25

Priorslee Balancing Lake and The Flash

11.0°C > 13.0°C: Mostly cloudy. Moderate southerly wind. Excellent visibility.

Sunrise: 07:53 GMT

$ = my first sighting of the species for this year
$$ = my first ever recorded sighting of the species in the area

Priorslee Balancing Lake: 06:20 – 09:45

(289th visit of the year)

Bird notes:
- a male Pheasant walked past me along the South side c.07:20.
- the early arriving gulls had already begun to move off before it was light-enough to give accurate estimates of their number.
- after 08:00 there was again a mass arrival from the North of Herring and Lesser Black-backed Gulls. The percentage of Herring Gulls in this later arrival was far greater, suggesting that these are all likely to be separate birds.
- estimated numbers of gulls noted on these two occasions are expressed as <total_1> || <total_2>
- another disappointing count of Jackdaws and Rooks passing over from their roost(s). There were no large groups, just a meagre passage of mixed groups.
- two Fieldfare were the only non-regular species seen flying over.

Bird(s) noted flying over here:
- 1 Greylag Goose: heard passing over c.06:30
- 17 Wood Pigeons
- 2 Herring Gulls
- 36 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
- 78 Jackdaws
- 84 Rooks
- 2 Fieldfare

Counts from the lake area:
- 1 Canada Goose: probably arrived and departed
- 14 (8♂) Mallard
- 5 (2♂) Pochard
- 47 (22?♂) Tufted Duck
- 7 Moorhens
- 48 Coots
- 5 Great Crested Grebes
- c.50 || 44 Black-headed Gulls
- 10 || 53 Herring Gulls
- c.500 || c.200 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
- 2 Cormorants: arrived separately
- 2 Grey Herons

Noted on the West end street lamp poles pre-dawn:
An amazing collection of insects etc. considering how few are seen elsewhere or on the poles later.

Moths:
- 7 Winter Moths Operophtera brumata

Bees, wasps etc.:
- 1 possible unidentified sawfly larva

Flies:
- 1 barkfly Ectopsocus briggsi agg.
- 1 $$ fly Peplomyza litura
- 2 female Yellow Dung Flies Scathophaga stercoraria
- 1 probable dark-winged fungus gnat Sciara sp.
- 2 wood gnats Sylvicola sp.
- >7 winter craneflies Trichocera regelationis
- 2 other unidentified flies, different species

Spiders, harvestmen etc.:
- 1 $ Common Mesh-weaver Dictyna arundinacea
- 2 Nursery Web Spiders Pisaura mirabilis
- 1 harvestman Dicranopalpus ramosus/caudatus
- 1 harvestman Paroligolophus agrestis

Don't believe the weather forecast. "Rain" it said. Pah!

When I reviewed this photo of a male Pheasant I took c.07:20 on the camera it looked essentially black. A bit of editing and can at least see what it is. I am certain Darwin was correct. When I see extravagant plumage such as this I do wonder what evolutionary pressure can have led to its development.

From the left three duck (female) and a drake Pochard. But what is that standing in the vegetation between Pochard #2 and #3? And are they its pink feet or trapped leaves? A duck Mallard perhaps. I really have no idea.

A bumper morning for Winter Moths Operophtera brumata. I noted seven on the street lamp poles pre-dawn and then found another five (of which this is one) on the Teece Drive fence c.09:30.

Strange. I am sure this Mottled Umber Erranis defoliaria was not on this street lamp pole when I checked the poles pre-dawn. A bonus!

A caterpillar? I am not sure. My vote would be for a sawfly larva.

This is a barkfly from the Ectopsocus briggsi group.

A new fly for me and a distinctive one at that. It has no vernacular name so we call it Peplomyza litura. It doesn't show from this angle but photos on the internet show it has banded eyes.

One of two female Yellow Dung Flies Scathophaga stercoraria noted. This fly can be seen in any month.

I believe this to be one of the dark-winged fungus gnat Sciara sp. No way of identifying which from photographs.

The marks in the wing identify this as one of the wood gnats Sylvicola sp.

One of at least seven winter craneflies Trichocera regelationis I noted on and flying around the lamp poles.

One of two flies, of different species, that remain unidentified.

 And the other one.

I am not very confident identifying spiders (among many other things!). I will agree with Obsidentify that this small spider is a Common Mesh-weaver Dictyna arundinacea.

I could not get both these Nursery Web Spiders Pisaura mirabilis in focus. I think it is the male at the top: slightly smaller and with larger palps. Note that these were likely "on the move" as all the legs are separated.

One of the two now at rest with the front pair of legs held together. I do not know much about how spiders use their (usually) eight eyes. Here it seems that only one is giving eye-shine – caused by the camera flash. Does that mean the other eyes were pointing elsewhere and spiders can move each eye individually. That would be a good idea!

This harvestman from the species pair Dicranopalpus ramosus/caudatus confused me. Normally these sit with legs tightly bunched and held at right-angles to the body with their long, forked pedipalps pointing straight ahead. It was the abdomen pattern, especially the white area that suggested to me that I ought to look more closely.

Also on the Teece Drive fence were two harvestmen Paroligolophus agrestis this being a rare example with all eight legs.

(Ed Wilson)

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On the Teece Drive fence and elsewhere:
Noted later 

Moths:
- 5 Winter Moths Operophtera brumata: on the Teece Drive fence!
- 1 Mottled Umber Erranis defoliaria: on a street lamp pole where it had not been earlier

Spiders, harvestmen etc.:
- 2 harvestmen Paroligolophus agrestis

(Ed Wilson)

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In the Priorslee Avenue tunnel pre-dawn:

Flies:
- 1 midge only
- 2 winter craneflies

Spiders, harvestmen etc.:
- 3 spiders: all Missing Sector Orb-web Spiders Zygiella x-notata [Silver-sided Sector Spider]

Obsidentify told me this spider is a Walnut Orb Weaver Nuctenea umbratica. I doubt it. It looks like a Missing Sector Orb-web Spider Zygiella x-notata to me. Note the water-droplets on the wall behind the spider. The sudden change of temperature meant the walls and ceiling of the tunnel were dripping with condensation.

(Ed Wilson)

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The Flash: 09:50 – 11:05

(282nd visit of the year)

What a difference a day makes! Yesterday almost iced-over. Not a trace of ice remains in balmy temperatures.

Bird notes:
- the trio of (Common) Teal not seen in the ice conditions yesterday were back beside the island today.

Bird(s) noted flying over here:
- 2 Herring Gulls
- 4 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
- 3 Jackdaws

Noted on / around the water:
- 2 Canada Geese
- 25 (16♂) Mallard
- 3 (2♂) (Common) Teal
- 3 (2♂) Pochard
- 25 (14♂) Tufted Duck
- 5 (0♂) Goosander
- 12 Moorhens
- 54 Coots
- 4 Great Crested Grebes
- 42 Black-headed Gulls
- 6 Herring Gulls: all immatures
- 2 Cormorants
- 1 Grey Heron

Noted around the area:
A few things on the bank of Ivy despite the cloudy conditions. Warm-enough for them.

Moths:
- 1 Winter Moth Operophtera brumata

Bees, wasps etc.:
- >3 Common Wasps Vespula vulgaris

Other flies:
- >2 Common Blow Flies Calliphora vicina

What have we here? Centre stage are the two drake and one duck (Common) Teal. On the left an adult winter Black-headed Gull. On the right a first-winter Herring Gull. In the foreground an out-of-focus drake Tufted Duck. And? Who can spot anything else? Behind the middle duck is a Moorhen at the edge of the island. The red and yellow of the bill is reasonably easy to see. It is walking right and the white flank line and white under-tail are also just about recognisable.

A third-winter Herring Gull. The bill pattern can lead to confusion with the vagrant Ring-billed Gull from America. That species is smaller and in winter would have an almost unmarked white head with an obvious collar of grey spotting (not streaks).

Compare and contrast. On the right the same third-winter Herring Gull. On the left a second-winter with pale only at the base of the bill. (A first winter would show pale grey only just behind the nape and browner wings).

"Ships that pass in the night" The same two birds.

A very different-looking Winter Moth Operophtera brumata from those at the Balancing Lake. No idea why. This one was on a street lamp pole in squirrel alley.

Proof that at least one Common Wasp Vespula vulgaris was out and about.

Plane of the day: circling overhead under the low cloud-base was this 1981-build Piper PA-28-161 Warrior II owned by the obscurely named UP (EGBO) Ltd. of Droitwich. EGBO is the airport code for Halfpenny Green Airfield near Wolverhampton where this aircraft is based. Quite why the tailplane is painted in an approximation of the British Airways (BA) "Chatham Dockyard" tail livery is unclear. On the BA livery the middle area is blue and not, as here, red. It is apparently a stylised version of the Union Flag for which I am sure consultants were paid a vast amount of money.

(Ed Wilson)

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2013
Priorslee Lake
2 adult Yellow-legged Gulls
930+ Lesser Black-backed Gulls
95 Herring Gulls
(Tom Lowe)

2012
Priorslee Lake
Goldeneye
3 Gadwall
6 Pochard
22 Tufted Ducks
146 Coots
2 Great Black-backed Gulls
8 Redwings
151 Jackdaws
(Ed Wilson / John Isherwood)

2005
Priorslee Lake
50+ Golden Plover
4 Pochard
39 Tufted Duck
1 duck Wigeon
2 Ruddy Duck
2 Little Grebes
200+ Coot
1 Water Rail
1 Kingfisher
12 Redwing
5 Fieldfare
8 Siskin
5 Reed Bunting
(Martin R Adlam)